What to do if your dog ate a toxic plant
Dogs may chew leaves, dig up bulbs, or eat dropped plant parts. If your dog may have eaten a toxic plant, remove access, identify the plant if possible, and call your veterinarian or an animal poison hotline for guidance.
Do not wait for symptoms if the plant could be toxic. Remove your pet from the plant, save a photo or sample for identification, and contact your veterinarian, an emergency veterinary clinic, ASPCA Poison Control, or Pet Poison Helpline.
Immediate steps
- Move your dog away from the plant. Put the plant, fallen leaves, flowers, soil, and vase water out of reach.
- Identify the plant. Use the nursery tag, receipt, a clear photo, or PawPlants guide pages. If you are not sure, tell the veterinarian that the plant is unknown.
- Estimate what happened. Note the part eaten, the approximate amount, your pet's weight, and when exposure may have happened.
- Call for professional guidance. Your veterinarian or a poison hotline can help decide whether home monitoring, clinic care, or emergency care is needed.
- Watch for changes. Vomiting, drooling, pawing at the mouth, lethargy, tremors, weakness, trouble breathing, collapse, or seizures should be treated as urgent.
What not to do
- Do not induce vomiting unless a veterinarian or poison hotline specifically tells you to.
- Do not give home antidotes, oils, milk, salt, peroxide, or medications unless instructed by a veterinary professional.
- Do not assume a plant is safe because only a small amount was eaten. Some plants are dangerous in small exposures.
- Do not wait for symptoms when lilies, sago palm, oleander, yew, foxglove, castor bean, or other high-risk plants may be involved.
Important note for dogs
Bulbs, seeds, and highly toxic ornamentals can be more serious than a quick nibble of a leaf. Dogs can also eat larger amounts than cats, so estimate the amount as carefully as you can.
Emergency contacts
Related PawPlants guides
Use these pages to identify common plant risks and safer alternatives while you are gathering information for your veterinarian.